All You Need to Know About The ICF Credentialing Exam (PCC/MCC)
- Lily Chan
- Apr 28, 2024
- 7 min read
Updated: Mar 4
The International Coaching Federation (ICF) has introduced a new exam specifically for the ACC level, set to launch on November 18, 2024. If you're preparing for the ICF ACC Exam, be sure to read our post, 'New ICF ACC Exam Launching November 18, 2024: Everything You Need to Know,' for all the latest updates and essential details.
The International Coach Federation (ICF) Credentialing Exam is a crucial step for coaching professionals who want to prove their skills and boost their reputation in the coaching world.
This guide is crafted to simplify the exam details for prospective candidates, providing them with practical strategies for preparation and tips on how to smoothly go through the testing process.
Introduction to the ICF Credentialing Exam
The ICF exam evaluates a coach’s ability to apply essential coaching competencies across various situations and to stick to the ICF’s ethical standards. Getting certified enhances a coach's professional image, opens up better job opportunities, and marks them as a dedicated practitioner who follows the best coaching practices.
Why ICF Certification Matters
Being ICF certified is globally recognized as a sign of professionalism and quality in the coaching field. It does more than just elevate your professional standing—it assures your clients and employers that you are committed to continually improving your skills and adhering to ethical practices. The certification process is thorough, assessing your coaching knowledge and abilities to ensure you can effectively manage the challenges of client relationships and facilitate change.
Exam Eligibility and Application Process
To be eligible for the ICF Credentialing Exam, candidates must meet specific educational and practical experience requirements, which vary by the level of certification:
ACC (Associate Certified Coach): Requires at least 60 hours of coach-specific training and 100 hours of client coaching experience.
PCC (Professional Certified Coach): Requires at least 125 hours of coach-specific training and 500 hours of client coaching experience.
MCC (Master Certified Coach): Requires at least 200 hours of coach-specific training and 2,500 hours of client coaching experience.
Candidates must submit an application through the ICF portal, detailing their training and coaching experience, and must pass a performance evaluation that often includes the submission of recorded coaching sessions.

Detailed Overview of the Exam Format
The ICF Credentialing Exam is structured as a computer-based test consisting of multiple-choice questions designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge and understanding of the ICF Core Competencies, ICF Code of Ethics and ICF’s Definition of Coaching.
Number of Questions: The exam contains 78 multiple-choice questions broken in two segments.
Duration: The allotted time for the exam is 3 hours. If English is not your native language, you can have 1 hour of extension. After the first segment, you can take a break. Note that you can't go back to the first segment once completed.
Starting on August 20, 2024, the format of the ICF Credentialing Exam will change to the following:
Exam Instructions: 4 minutes
Section 1 (39 items): 83 minutes
Scheduled Break: 10 minutes
Section 2 (39 items): 83 minutes
There will be a chance for you to "flag" items, which enables candidates to review those items later before moving on from that section of the exam.
In-Depth Look at ICF Core Competencies
Understanding and mastering the ICF Core Competencies is crucial for passing the exam. These competencies are divided into four main clusters and exam questions cover the four domains accordingly as outlined below.
Foundation - 25%
Meeting Ethical Guidelines and Professional Standards: Understanding of coaching ethics and standards.
Co-Creating the Relationship - 38%
Establishing the Coaching Agreement: Identifying what the coaching relationship will entail.
Establishing Trust and Intimacy with the Client: Creating a safe, supportive environment.
Coaching Presence: Being fully conscious and present with the client, providing support without judgment.
Communicating Effectively - 25%
Active Listening: Listening to the client's words, tone, and body language to fully understand what is being communicated.
Powerful Questioning: Asking questions that reveal the information needed for maximum benefit to the coaching relationship.
Direct Communication: Being clear, articulate, and direct in sharing and providing feedback.
Creating Awareness: Helping the client to discover for themselves the new thoughts, beliefs, perceptions, emotions, moods, etc., that strengthen their ability to take action and achieve what is important to them.
Cultivating Learning and Growth - 12%
Designing Actions: Creating opportunities for ongoing learning, during coaching and in work/life situations, and taking new actions that will most effectively lead to agreed-upon coaching results.
Planning and Goal Setting: Developing and maintaining an effective coaching plan with the client.
Managing Progress and Accountability: Holding attention on what is important for the client, and leaving responsibility with the client to take action.
These competencies form the backbone of the ICF philosophy on coaching and are integral to the practice of effective coaching.
Preparing for the Exam: Study Strategies
Study for the ICF Credentialing Exam
Comprehensive Review of the ICF Core Competencies: Candidates should thoroughly study each competency, understanding not only the definition but also the application of each in various coaching contexts. This involves reviewing case studies and engaging in active discussion forums where these competencies are debated and discussed. You can also read more about the competencies on our blog.
Ethics Preparation: The ICF Code of Ethics is a critical part of the exam. Candidates should study the code in detail, perhaps even creating scenarios in which ethical dilemmas might arise and considering the best course of action in each case. Make sure to read through the Insights and Considerations for Ethics as well.
Practice Exams: We offer a FREE ICF practice exam and ICF Exam Sample question sets with answers that mirror the format of the ICF exam. These practice sessions are invaluable as they help candidates get used to the timing and pressure of the actual exam while also pinpointing areas where further study is needed.
Advanced Preparation Techniques
As you get closer to your exam date, it's crucial to refine your study strategy and focus on areas that will maximize your performance:
Deep Dive into Complex Scenarios: Engage with complex coaching scenarios that might be presented on the exam. Analyze each situation in depth, considering multiple approaches and aligning them with the ICF Core Competencies and ethical standards.
Mock Sessions: Conduct mock coaching sessions with peers or mentors to apply the competencies in a live setting. This practice will help solidify your understanding and ability to apply coaching techniques effectively under exam conditions.
Study Groups and Coaching Circles: Participate in or form study groups with fellow exam candidates. These groups can offer support, insights, and additional resources, such as shared notes or flashcards, that can enhance your learning experience.
Time Management Drills: Practice completing sections of practice exams within a set time limit to improve your ability to manage the three-hour exam duration effectively.
Exam Day Strategies
On the day of the exam, having a clear strategy can help alleviate stress and optimize your performance:
Arrive Early: Arrive at the exam center early to avoid any last-minute stress and give yourself ample time to settle in. You'll need to check in at the exam center by showing your ID.
Read Carefully: Take the time to read each question carefully. Remember, you're supposed to choose the best or worst action within the given choices. Under exam pressure, it’s easy to misinterpret questions or miss key details.
Manage Your Time: Keep track of time and pace yourself to ensure that you have enough time to address all questions. If you get stuck on a particular question, mark it and move on, then return to it if time allows.
Stay Calm: The exam can be overwhelming. Maintain a calm and positive mindset. If you start to feel overwhelmed, take a few deep breaths to center yourself and refocus.
ICF Credentialing Exam Passing Score
The ICF Credentialing Exam has a high passing threshold, requiring candidates to correctly answer about 76% of the questions to pass. The scoring system uses a scaled score ranging from 200 to 600, with a passing mark set at 460. This involves identifying both the Best Action and Worst Action in response to the scenarios provided.
If you don't pass an ICF exam on your first try, don't worry—you can retake it! Each retake costs $105 USD, which covers the exam administration with ICF's partners. You need to wait 14 days after your first attempt before you can try again. For any attempts after that, you'll need to wait 30 days between tries.
You can take the ICF exam up to six times within a year (365 days) from your first attempt. If you don't pass within that first year, you can retake the exam up to six times each subsequent year, starting from the anniversary of your initial try.
ICF Credentialing Exam Pass Rate
The ICF credentialing exam pass rate in 2023 was 75%. Among 9,795 coaches who participated in the exam, 75% passed it on their first try, while the remaining 12% passed on subsequent attempts.
Post-Exam Steps
After completing the ICF Credentialing Exam, there are several steps you should take:
Continue Learning and Practicing: Regardless of the outcome, continue to engage with the coaching community, participate in continuing education, and practice your coaching skills. This commitment to ongoing development is essential for a successful coaching career.
Prepare for the Results: Upon completion of the exam, you will receive immediate notice Pearson Vue with preliminary exam results. Within 48 hours, ICF will update your records with the official exam result.
Network and Build Your Practice: Use the momentum from your exam preparation to network with other professionals and potentially expand your coaching practice. Attending ICF events or local meetups can enhance your professional network and open up new opportunities.
Successfully passing the ICF Credentialing Exam is a significant achievement that can profoundly impact your coaching career. By thoroughly preparing, adopting effective exam strategies, and engaging in continuous professional development, you can not only excel in your exam but also enhance your overall coaching practice.
The journey to becoming a certified coach is as rewarding as the destination, providing numerous learning opportunities and professional growth along the way.
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